One of the recipes we make most at our house are burgers on the stove. I love that we can make it year round, no matter the weather. Stovetop Burgers are easier than you think! I form simply seasoned burger patties, pan-fry them in a skillet, and have found the exact cooking time and temperature to make sure you get it right.
What’s in This Hamburger Recipe?
I love that cooking burgers on the stove only requires a few ingredients and 20 minutes to make. All I need is ground beef, cheese, toppings, and seasonings. This is one of my favorite burger recipes because it’s so simple and versatile!
- Ground Beef: Ground chuck is ideal for burger patties. I recommend meat that is 80% lean and 20% fat. Avoid anything leaner than 85% or you’ll end up with burgers that are dry and tough.
- Seasoning: I keep the seasoning simple with salt and pepper to taste. But feel free to add in garlic and onion powder, paprika, or your favorite burger seasoning blend.
- Cheese: A slice of American or cheddar cheese is perfect for cheeseburgers, but any type works fine (try pepper jack or Swiss). Or you can skip the cheese if you prefer a hamburger.
- Hamburger Buns: Grab your favorite buns for serving. Brioche buns are a great way to make them feel a little more gourmet, but any type is fine.
- Toppings: Top with your favorite ingredients! Add lettuce, tomatoes, onion, pickles, caramelized onions, sweet relish, and more.
- Condiments: Add mayo, mustard, ketchup, burger sauce, relish, or any condiments you like.
How Long Do You Cook burgers on The Stovetop?
I prefer my burgers cooked to medium, but everyone is different. From medium-rare to well-done, here are the internal temperatures and cooking times (per side and total) when making burgers in a skillet. (See our Burger Temperature Chart for even more info!)
| Doneness | Color | Internal Temp | Cook Time (per side) | Cook Time (total) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medium-Rare | red in the middle | 130-135°F | 3 minutes | 6 minutes |
| Medium | pink in the middle | 145°F | 3-4 minutes | 7-8 minutes |
| Medium-Well | smidge of pink | 150-155°F | 4-5 minutes | 9 minutes |
| Well-Done | no pink | 160-165°F | 5 minutes | 10 minutes |
Note: The USDA officially recommends that hamburgers be cooked to an internal temperature of 160°F to ensure all bacteria is killed. If you choose to do more of a Medium cook, be sure you’re using the freshest beef or even making your own ground beef!
How to Store and Reheat
Once cooked, I let burgers cool to room temperature. I store them in a resealable bag, airtight container, or wrapped tightly in aluminum foil. We keep them in the refrigerator for up to 4 days.
For best results, reheat burgers in a nonstick pan on the stovetop until they are fully heated through. Try adding about 3 tablespoons of water to the pan to create steam–this will keep the patties from drying out.
How to Freeze Burger Patties
To freeze homemade burger patties, let them cool completely. I recommend wrapping each one separately with aluminum foil, and then placing them all in a freezer-safe, resealable bag. Freeze for 3 months.
I always let them fully defrost in the fridge before reheating.
Serving Suggestions
The best stovetop burgers deserve the best side dishes! I usually serve these classic French fries (my kid’s favorite), but any kind of fry will do. We have tried baked sweet potato fries, parmesan potato wedges, or even zucchini fries.
Notes from the Test Kitchen
The key to a perfect Stovetop Burger is knowing how long to cook burgers, testing your internal temperatures, and keeping things simple. I think the most important thing is to not overdo it–just let the juicy beef speak for itself!
How to Cook Burgers on the Stove Step by Step
Season the Meat: Place 1 pound of ground chuck in a medium-sized mixing bowl and sprinkle with salt & pepper to taste. Mix gently to combine, but don’t overwork the meat.
Form the Patties: Divide the meat into four equal portions (¼ pound each). Place one portion on a plate and gently press it into a 1-inch thick, round patty. The patty should not be smooth – leave some craggy edges and don’t press it too flat.
Shape the Patties: With your thumb or fingers, press a “moat”, approximately ¼-½ inch from the edge, around the circumference of the burger – be sure the edge of the burger is a little higher than the indentation. This will ensure the burger will flatten out while cooking. Repeat this process with each portion.
Cook the Burgers: Heat a large skillet over medium-high heat. When the pan is hot, carefully place the patties in the skillet (no need to grease skillet) leaving some space between each patty. Cook the burgers until nicely seared and they have browned halfway up the sides. Flip the burgers and cook to your liking. If adding cheese: remove the pan from the heat and place 1 slice of American or cheddar cheese atop each of the burgers. Cover the skillet and allow the residual heat/steam to melt the cheese. Serve on toasted buns topped with your favorite toppings.
